Data and sources.
Three statuses, and the difference matters.
Every trade constant this site publishes carries its origin, the date it was last checked, and one of three statuses. The distinction is not bureaucratic: a figure fixed by a standard, a figure read off a shelf last month, and a figure everybody repeats without a source are three different kinds of claim, and treating them alike is how calculators end up asserting folklore. The register holds home improvement constants only — board, roll, panel and tile sizes, allowances and installation checks — because home improvement is the only subject Calculiva covers.
The three statuses
- Standard
- Taken from a published reference document that can be cited by title and section — a product standard, a federal handbook or a published reference table — and cited with its reference. It does not mean the value is a legal requirement.
- Market survey
- Read on products on sale or on tools as they ran, on the stated date. Every one carries an expiry date.
- Convention
- Widely repeated, with no normative source. Published as a convention, never as a rule. A convention may carry an expiry date too.
The register
| Value | Status | Source | Checked | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal and actual dimensions of softwood boards sold in the United States | Standard | PS 20, American Softwood Lumber Standard (NIST) ↗ | 2026-09-09 | — |
| Actual dimensions of primed MDF boards sold in the United States | Market survey | The Home Depot, MDF Boards / Primed category ↗ | 2026-09-09 | 2027-09-09 |
| Board lengths actually sold at retail in the United States | Market survey | The Home Depot, primed MDF 1x3 and 1x4 product pages ↗ | 2026-09-09 | 2027-09-09 |
| Usual spacing between battens on an interior wall | Convention | Inch Calculator, first organic result for "board and batten calculator" (SERP read on 2026-09-09) ↗ | 2026-09-09 | 2027-09-09 |
| Usual wainscoting height on an American interior wall | Convention | Bob Vila ↗ | 2026-09-09 | 2027-09-09 |
| Usual waste allowance on trim installed in lengths (running trim) | Convention | WoodWeb Knowledge Base ↗ | 2026-09-09 | 2027-09-09 |
| Tile joint and offset guidance, attributed to published sources | Convention | Daltile and Ceramic Tile Education Foundation ↗ | 2026-09-10 | 2027-03-10 |
| Suspended ceiling module and border planning | Convention | Armstrong / Kanopi manufacturer planning resources ↗ | 2026-09-10 | 2027-03-10 |
| Interlocking deck module planning | Convention | NewTechWood installation guide and IKEA decking measurement guide ↗ | 2026-09-10 | 2027-03-10 |
| Pool waterline band measurement | Convention | PoolTile measurement guide and Ezarri mosaic calculator ↗ | 2026-09-10 | 2027-03-10 |
| Rectangular herringbone format examples | Market survey | MSI Patterned Floor Tile Tool ↗ | 2026-09-10 | 2027-03-10 |
| Mosaic sheet and chip planning | Convention | MSI mosaic and paper/film faced installation guides ↗ | 2026-09-10 | 2027-03-10 |
| Lowe’s rectangular tile: verified faces and sales units | Market survey | Lowe’s live product specifications ↗ | 2026-09-10 | 2027-03-10 |
| Pergo Classics: example of product-specific plank checks | Market survey | Pergo Classics Installation Instructions, 03/2021, page 4, steps 5–6 ↗ | 2026-09-10 | 2027-03-10 |
| Pergo Classics layer selection example | Market survey | Pergo Classics installation instructions, March 2021, page 2 ↗ | 2026-09-10 | 2027-03-10 |
| Somerset SolidPlus racking example and random-length disclosure | Market survey | Somerset SolidPlus Engineered Installation, racking paragraph ↗ | 2026-09-10 | 2027-03-10 |
| What ranking flooring cost estimators multiply (observed executions) | Market survey | Live executions of ranking flooring cost estimators, 10 September 2026 ↗ | 2026-09-10 | 2027-03-10 |
| Epoxy floor coverage: physical basis and observed estimator rules | Market survey | NIST Handbook 44 Appendix C (gallon = 231 cubic inches) and live executions of ranking epoxy calculators, 10 September 2026 ↗ | 2026-09-10 | 2027-03-10 |
| Carpet estimators: what they multiply, observed executions | Market survey | Live executions of ranking carpet calculators, 10 September 2026 (MeasureSquare carpet calculator as reference) ↗ | 2026-09-10 | 2027-03-10 |
| Gym flooring estimators: what they multiply, observed executions | Market survey | Live executions of ranking gym flooring calculators, 10 September 2026 (GrytFit layout visualizer as reference) ↗ | 2026-09-10 | 2027-03-10 |
| Wallpaper estimators and published roll formats, observed executions | Market survey | York Wallcoverings roll estimation chart and live executions of ranking wallpaper calculators, 10 September 2026 (removed by the publisher since) | 2026-09-10 | 2027-03-10 |
| Painted Paper roll formats, prices, repeats and the on-page estimator, observed | Market survey | paintedpaper.com product pages, product JSON, measuring guide, FAQ and the estimator script hc-custom.js, 10 September 2026 ↗ | 2026-09-10 | 2026-12-10 |
| York Wallcoverings bolt chart, product roll formats, prices and the product-page calculator, observed | Market survey | yorkwallcoverings.com wallpaper calculator chart, two product pages, the installation FAQ and the script WallpaperCalculator.js, 10 September 2026 (removed by the publisher since) | 2026-09-10 | 2026-12-10 |
| Curtain sizing and drapery yardage conventions as published by the ranking tools and guides, with their executions | Market survey | Home Depot measuring guide, Omni, Home Project Calculator, Sailrite Fabric Calculator, TwoPages, Jane Clayton, Best Fabric Store, sew-helpful, House of Ekam, the AI Overview; read and executed 10 September 2026 ↗ | 2026-09-10 | 2027-03-10 |
| Hot mix asphalt: in-place unit weight, lift thickness rules and what ranking calculators assume | Market survey | Asphalt Institute, Engineering FAQs ↗ | 2026-09-18 | 2027-03-18 |
| Bulk soil and fill: loose and in-place weights per cubic yard, how bulk and bagged soil must be sold, and the vehicle payload label | Standard | NIST Handbook 130 (2026 edition), Sections IV-A and IV-B; Caterpillar, Earthwork volumes reference tables; NHTSA interpretation of FMVSS No. 110, S4.3 ↗ | 2026-09-25 | — |
| Bagged garden soil sizes, a manufacturer's coverage statement, a contractor wheelbarrow's volume, and what ranking soil calculators assume | Market survey | Scotts Miracle-Gro product page and retail listings; True Temper listing; five soil calculators ranking in the United States ↗ | 2026-09-25 | 2027-03-25 |
| Landscape mulch: depth, distance from the trunk, size of the tree ring and topping up, as published by five extension services and two tree programs | Convention | Penn State Extension; University of Maryland Extension; Iowa State University Extension; UC Marin Master Gardeners (UC ANR); NCUFC; Casey Trees; City of Maple Grove, Minnesota ↗ | 2026-09-25 | — |
| Loose-fill playground surfacing: minimum depths by equipment height, compression of the initial fill, and how far the surfacing extends | Standard | U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Outdoor Home Playground Safety Handbook (Publication 324) and Public Playground Safety Handbook (Publication 325) ↗ | 2026-09-25 | — |
| Bagged mulch sizes and label instructions of one product line, and what the five ranking mulch calculators assume | Market survey | Scotts Nature Scapes product page; five mulch calculators ranking in the United States ↗ | 2026-09-25 | 2027-03-25 |
| Sod piece and roll sizes, pallet coverage and weight, and the cutting allowance used by the ranking sod calculators | Market survey | Sod Solutions (Sod University); Tri-Turf Sod Farms; Tip's Turf; Royal Landscape Nursery; Saratoga Sod Farm; Inch Calculator; Texas A&M AgriLife Extension ↗ | 2026-09-25 | 2027-03-25 |
| Laying sod: brick pattern, cut edges, topsoil and compost under new sod, first watering, as published by four extension services | Convention | Penn State Extension; Texas A&M AgriLife Extension; UF/IFAS Extension (LH013, LH010); NC State Extension ↗ | 2026-09-25 | — |
| Plugging a lawn from solid sod: spacing by species and square feet of sod per 1,000 square feet, UF/IFAS Table 3 | Convention | UF/IFAS Extension, Establishing Your Florida Lawn (LH013), Table 3; NC State Extension, Carolina Lawns ↗ | 2026-09-25 | — |
| Cement grout coverage as published by two manufacturers, and the joint model and powder density each table implies | Market survey | MAPEI Ultracolor Plus FA technical data sheet (Edition Date: August 28, 2026); LATICRETE PERMACOLOR Grout data sheet DS-250-0926 ↗ | 2026-09-25 | 2027-03-25 |
| Sanded or unsanded cement grout by joint width, caulk instead of grout at changes of plane, and joint width against tile variation, as TCNA answers them | Convention | Tile Council of North America (TCNA), Resource Center FAQ: Grout ↗ | 2026-09-25 | — |
Download the register
Calculiva’s contribution to the register above is published as open data under CC BY 4.0: the table as CSV, the records as JSON — with their values where the publisher’s terms allow republication, otherwise with the source to read them at — and a data package descriptor with the schema. 35 records, last verified 2026-09-25. Reuse it with attribution to Calculiva and a link to this page. The license covers Calculiva’s own contribution only — the compilation, its structure, the statuses, scopes and notes. Text quoted from a source, and the charts, list prices, product dimensions and tool outputs read from one, stay attributed to that source and dated; no right over them is granted or claimed, and Calculiva is not affiliated with any company named.
Studies
Plank waste study: engine-counted offcuts vs flat waste allowances
Version 1.0.0, dated 2026-10-02. License CC BY 4.0.
The Calculiva flooring layout engine planned every rectangular room from 72 to 288 in (6 to 24 ft) on each side, in 6 in steps — 1,369 rooms — for six plank formats laid with rows staggered by half or a third of a plank, and counted the whole planks each plan consumes. That count was set against what a flat 5, 8, 10 or 15 % allowance orders for the same room. “Reuse” pairs a row’s start piece with an end piece cut from the opposite end of the same plank; “no reuse” throws every end offcut away, a worst case rather than an installation practice. The four allowances are comparison levels, not recommendations.
- Offset 0 (no stagger) was also run on the three sourced formats, as a reference only: it is not an installation pattern and it is excluded from every headline figure.
- The parametric formats (36, 60 and 72 in long at 7.5 in wide) isolate the effect of plank length. They are not retail formats, and no product is claimed to exist at these dimensions.
- Kerf 0 is a floor; 3 mm is a sensitivity value, not a statement about any saw blade. Rooms are empty rectangles with zero clearance, one plank per carton and no reserve.
| Formats | Scenario | Plans | Median waste % | 5 %: short / excess | 8 %: short / excess | 10 %: short / excess | 15 %: short / excess |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sourced formats | reuse, kerf 0 mm | 8214 | 6.262 | 50.1 / 39.5 | 26.6 / 64.8 | 16.8 / 76.9 | 4.1 / 92.4 |
| sourced formats | reuse, kerf 3 mm | 8214 | 8.516 | 70.1 / 20.3 | 44.2 / 46.2 | 31.2 / 60.9 | 11.4 / 83.7 |
| sourced formats | no reuse (worst case) | 8214 | 22.054 | 100.0 / 0.0 | 99.6 / 0.0 | 97.5 / 1.3 | 80.5 / 15.3 |
| parametric lengths | reuse, kerf 0 mm | 8214 | 6.707 | 51.6 / 37.0 | 31.2 / 59.0 | 22.1 / 70.1 | 8.9 / 86.5 |
| parametric lengths | reuse, kerf 3 mm | 8214 | 9.852 | 77.0 / 13.4 | 52.4 / 36.5 | 39.6 / 50.7 | 18.2 / 75.2 |
| parametric lengths | no reuse (worst case) | 8214 | 25.295 | 100.0 / 0.0 | 98.8 / 0.7 | 96.0 / 2.8 | 82.0 / 15.0 |
Reading the first line: on the sourced formats, with reuse and no kerf, a flat 10 % allowance came up short on 16.8 % of the 8214 plans and ordered more than needed on 76.9 %. The figures for each format and offset, including the reference-only offset 0, are in the summary file.
Files: README (method, parameters, limits and four cases checked by hand), rows.csv (one row per plan), summary.csv (one row per format, offset and scenario) and the data package descriptor. Every number in them was computed by the engine; no third-party waste figure enters the calculation, so the CC BY 4.0 license covers the files whole. The engine code is not published; any row can be rerun on the plank layout calculator with the settings the README lists, comparing its “Source boards” result.
The same four files, byte for byte, are archived on Harvard Dataverse under a persistent identifier: doi:10.7910/DVN/8VL3MW. Cite that DOI when a citation needs to outlive this page.
What expiry means here
Every market survey carries an expiry date, and a convention may carry one. Past that date the record is left out of the dataset at the next export, and the site build stops until its source has been read again: an expired figure is not shown with an old date. A price that was true a year ago, displayed today without saying so, is worse than no price.
What we deliberately do not publish
- Saw kerf. It belongs to your blade, not to a table. It is an input on every page that needs it, with a starting value you are told to replace.
- Market prices. No average, no regional figure. The only prices read from a seller are brand list prices, quoted with the date they were read and dropped when their record expires: the York and Painted Paper wallpaper pages carry them. Every other price field is a quote you enter, and its starting value is an exercise, not a market figure.
- Brand product data we have not read ourselves. A page named after a retailer that does not carry that retailer's real roll widths, box coverages or panel sizes has no reason to exist.
The rounding rules and the limits of the geometry are on how we calculate.